The Deck Professor

Lessons / Site and permits

Guess first

When an engineer must stamp it

Guess whether this deck needs an engineer, then try other sizes and heights
GroundShadowFrost lineHouse wallDoorBuilding permit lineEngineer line for the foundationEngineer line for the whole deckConcrete pier under the ground, down to the frost lineConcrete pier, to below the frost linePostBeamDeckGuardBuilding permit lineEngineer line for the foundationEngineer line for the whole deckDeck heightBuilding permit lineEngineer line for the foundationEngineer line for the whole deckHeight of the underside of the joists above the groundThe 600 mm (23 9/16 in) line for the underside of the joistsMore than 600 mm (23 9/16 in): building permitMore than 1.8 m (5 ft 10 13/16 in): engineer, foundationMore than 3.6 m (11 ft 9 11/16 in): engineer, whole deckDeck 30 inJoists 19 1/2 in up, within 600 mm (23 9/16 in)Frost line about 1.2 m (47 3/16 in)Piers reach it unless on rock or well-drained coarse-grained soil, or designedStreetStreetLotFront yardBack yardHouse wallHouseDeck
Show a hint

A deck over 55 square metres (592 square feet) that needs a permit, with no stamped foundation.

Every number here is a working estimate. Check it with your building authority.Turn JavaScript on to work the lesson. The drawing shows how it starts.

The rule this lesson teaches

Edmonton wants a stamped foundation above 1.8 m (5 ft 10 13/16 in), or over 55 square metres (592 square feet) on a deck that needs a permit, and the whole deck stamped above 3.6 m (11 ft 9 11/16 in) or under a heavy load.

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